Arrested by the Immigration and Naturalization Service on an alien warrant based upon his illegal entry into the United States and failure to register as an alien, Mark displayed a defiant attitude. From Los Angeles came a peculiar-looking 1953 Lincoln penny. By pooling the coins in their pocketbooks, they were able to give the newsboy change for a dollar. He adopted his alias when arrested on charges of conspiracy by FBI agents in 1957. Extremely rare handwritten letter by famed Soviet spy Rudolf Abel addressed to Oliver Powers, father of Francis Gary Powers. In a park he removes a nickel stuck beneath his bench. Donovan is widely known for negotiating the 19601962 exchange of captured American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers and American student Frederic Pryor for Soviet spy Rudolf Abel. Among the government witnesses to testify against him was his former trusted espionage assistant, Lieutenant Colonel Reino Hayhanen. The bridge links Berlin with Potsdam and was unique in that it was a place where the Soviet Union and the United States stood directly opposite one another. He then sees that he may be defending an incongruously estimable man, and it triggers a new zealousness in his professional endeavor. When he resumed the mission, Moscow changed his liaison person. The Nazi sent them spies for help. The reverse side had been made from another nickelone minted sometime during the period of 1942 to 1945. When he picked it up, almost like magic, the coinsplit in half. Although he refused to discuss his intelligence activities, the photo studio and hotel room which he occupied were virtual museums of modern espionage equipment. Since Donovan was given no official status, there would be no embarrassment to the government. However, unbeknownst to the United States, the Russians had been improving the range of their missiles to combat the intrusion of spy planes in their airspace. Most probably the reason was that he was distrusted, because he used to work with an NKVD (Peoples Commissariat of Internal Affairs that came to replace OGPU) stationary agent named Alexander Orlov (known also as Leo Nikolsky), who became a defector in 1938 and was declared an enemy of the people. [53] During this period Fisher stated that his "real" name was Rudolf Ivanovich Abel and that he was a Soviet citizen, although he refused to discuss his intelligence activities. The U.S. got their shot down U-2 plane pilot Gary Powers back from the USSR in 1962. The future Buffalo AKG Art Museum is scheduled to open on May 25, 2023. She disappeared for a moment, then returned with a purse in her hand. The two men tacitly become friends. They then contacted James B. Donovan. He also created a radio network for a proper connection of local resident agents with the Soviet center. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The careful agent chose not to escape, but to destroy the important documents - and was arrested in a hotel room which he was using for radio communication sessions. [17], Fluent in English, Russian, German, Polish and Yiddish,[18] Fisher worked for the Comintern as a translator following his family's return to the Soviet Union. Through March 19, 2023 Frank Lloyd Wright's Graycliff. Obviously the painting shown in Spielbergs movie Bridge of Spies, painted by Able of Donovan was just the Directors idea to solidify the friendship between these two men. [2][39][40] Over time his artistic technique improved and he became a competent painter, though he disliked abstract painting, preferring more conventional styles. The radio game was conducted by Fisher, whose careful work never let the enemies discover the truth. Donovan for Donovans help in negotiating the Abel-Powers exchange on the famed Bridge of Spies James B. [46] On 11 May, the CIA returned him to the United States and handed him over to the FBI. Since he had studied the Finnish language and was very proficient in its use, Hayhanen was assigned as an interpreter to an NKVD group and sent to the combat zone to translate captured documents and interrogate prisoners during the Finnish-Soviet war. The information which he provided was applied by FBI Laboratory experts to the microphotograph from the Jefferson nickel. He tried to busy himself with painting, learning silk-screening, playing chess, and writing logarithmic tables for the sheer enjoyment of it. [32][69], After his return to Moscow, Fisher was employed by the Illegals Directorate of the KGB's First Chief Directorate, giving speeches and lecturing school children on intelligence work, but became increasingly disillusioned. Like in the movie, the Federal Court put the decision of who would defend Rudolf Abel in the hands of the Brooklyn Bar Association, who in turn selected Brooklyn insurance lawyer James Donovan. He was exchanged in 1962 for the American aviator Francis Gary Powers, who had been imprisoned as a spy in the Soviet Union since 1960. From the long list of possible suspects, the most logical candidate appeared to be Mikhail Nikolaevich Svirin. On June 15, a photograph of Goldfus which the FBI took with a hidden camera was shown to Hayhanen. He adopted his alias when arrested on charges of conspiracy by the FBI in 1957..Rudolf AbelOperationsWorld War II (1944-1945) Soviet Cold War spy (1948-1957)17 more rows -History.com, Believing that the CIA's spy plane had been destroyed and that its pilot, Francis Gary Powers, was most likely dead, the Eisenhower administration tried to cover up the incident by telling the press that the pilot of a weather plane had experienced oxygen difficulties and drifted off course. He was to deliver a report from a Soviet agent at the United Nations secretariat, to a dead-letter box for collection. In Warsaw, he discarded his Soviet passport and using a U.S. passport travelled via Czechoslovakia and Switzerland to Paris. He returned to the Soviet Union in 1936, as head of a school that trained radio operators destined for duty in illegal residences. [29], In 1950, Fisher's illegal residency was endangered by the arrest of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, for whom Lona Cohen had been a courier. [28] Members of the network had stopped cooperating after postwar security was tightened at Los Alamos. Abell Auction. [30] Fisher spent most of his first year organizing his network. He wanted to defectto desert the Soviet camp. [2] In Fisher's New York hotel room the FBI found $4,000,[54][55] a hollow ebony block containing a 250-page Russian codebook, a hollow pencil containing encrypted messages on microfilm and a key to a safe-deposit box containing another $15,000 in cash. The KGB Center, with the help of KGB's Ottawa resident, set about procuring two new passports for Fisher in the names of Robert Callan and Vasili Dzogol, but this process would take time. His primary objective was to identify anti-Soviet elements among the intelligentsia. . The way Donovan conducted his defence of Rudolf Abel set American constitutional principle against anxieties about subversion and national security in the Cold War. Six months later Abel sent Donovan two 16th-century vellum-bound editions of the Commentaries on the Justinian Code. In order to establish contact with Mikhail in the United States, Hayhanen was instructed that after arriving in New York he should go to the Tavern on the Green in Central Park. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 1. Among the tenants was one Emil R. Goldfus, a photographer who had operated a studio on the fifth floor since January, 1954and who also had formerly rented a fifth-floor storage room there. In the intelligence and counterintelligence field, patience is more than a virtue. - 2 Paintings, Firelei Bez: Uncharting charted territory, and vice-versa, Heidi Hahnsboldchallenge to figuration, Past, present, and future: The complementary visions of Jodi Hays and Michi Meko, Hudson Valley Selected Gallery Guide: January, 2023, An exhilarating gut punch at Shoot the Lobster, NYC Selected Gallery Guide: January, 2023. When his research led him to obtain material that the East Germans deemed confidential, they arrested him and the prosecutor demanded the death penalty. Rudolf Ivanovich Abel (Russian: ), real name William August Fisher (11 July 1903 - 15 November 1971), was a Soviet intelligence officer. [71], Soviet intelligence officer Rudolf Abel on a 1990 USSR commemorative stamp. Hyhnen was able only to provide Fisher's codename, "MARK", and a description. Fisher could not leave the country as Martin Collins, Emil Goldfus, or even the long-forgotten Andrew Kayotis. [68][69] He made a notable appearance in the foreword to the Soviet spy film Dead Season and also worked as a consultant on the film. When the New York detective contacted him, Jimmy handed over the hollow nickel and the photograph it contained. William Fisher (second from the left) with the soldiers of his regiment. [2][37][38], Late in 1953, Fisher moved to Brooklyn and rented a room in a boarding house on Hicks Street. The last message from the Berlin base said: We cant help you, we put our trust in Gods will.. No, but in his book Strangers on a Bridge, James B. Donovan does refer to such incidents, where escaping East Germans were shot by VOPOs (East German police) at the Berlin Wall. He was given a modest pension and in 1968 published KGB-approved memoirs. Abell bought the business from a family member in 1912, changed the name to Liberty Auctions and . [32] Fisher was relieved when the Rosenbergs did not disclose any information about him to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), but the arrests heralded a bleak outlook for his new spy network. Why? "He was born at 140 Clara Street, a property which is no longer there, and his family lived at a . When I finally had the time, I scheduled him to start the job and me being the indecisive female that I am, gave this poor guy so . Less than three weeks later, acting on Hyhnen's information, surveillance was established near Fisher's photo studio. The real Eugene Nicolai Maki was born in Enaville, Idaho on May 30, 1919. Powers was held captive by the Soviets until the February 10, 1962 Glienicke Bridge exchange arranged by James B. Donovan. Fisher was subsequently indicted to stand trial as a Russian spy. Whether you are a professional fiduciary or a trusted family friend, our estate specialists can guide you through the appraisal, removal, and sale of your property. Inside was a tiny photograph, showing a series of numbers too small to read. Required fields are marked *. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officials at the Paris embassy did not find Hyhnen's story credible. He had arrived in the United States in October 1916 and became a naturalized American citizen at Grand Rapids, Michigan on December 30, 1930. [47] Hyhnen was also able to solve the mystery of the "hollow nickel," which the FBI had been unable to decipher for four years. Art Submenu. In about 1948 he illegally entered the United States and, under the name of Emil R. Goldfus, lived for some time as an artist and photographer in a Brooklyn studio apartment, where he concealed shortwave-radio transmitting and receiving equipment. [14], Fisher became an apprentice draughtsman at Swan Hunter, Wallsend, and attended evening classes at Rutherford College before being accepted into London University in 1920. Image via Awesome Stories]. Detectives Ron Stallworth (John David Washington) and Flip Zimmerman (Adam Driver) go undercover in . On May 16, 1957, FBI agents showed a group of photographs to Hayhanen. He came to the U.S. under the guise of a Lithuanian refugee named Andrew Kayotis and then lived in Brooklyn as a painter named Emile Goldfus, who ran a photo studio. He also did not start with a cold in part due to not having his overcoat. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Rudolf Abel in the studio, 1957. He was, however, able to tell the FBI about Fisher's studio and its location. [2][50], On 15 June 1957, Hyhnen was shown a photograph of Fisher taken by the FBI with a hidden camera. The Soviet spy Rudolf Abel has written a note to James B. Donovan his courtappointed defender in a 1957 espionage trial thanking the lawyer for a copy of the. It is known he occasionally drew attention to himself by indulging in heavy drinking sessions and heated arguments with his Finnish wife Hannah. Letters subsequently received from him indicated that he was in a Lithuanian hospital. Watch a newsreel highlighting the U-2 controversy. [43] Fisher checked his drop points only to find messages several months old, while Hyhnen's radio transmissions had routinely been sent from the same location using incorrect radio frequencies. He quickly obtained a passport of the United Kingdom for a fictional reason that he didnt agree with his fathers communist ideas and wanted to return to his motherland. Inside was a tiny photographapparently a picture of a series of numbers. FBI.gov is an official site of the U.S. Department of Justice. Several former intelligence agents who had defected to the free world from communist-bloc nations were contacted. ALL THE DATA ABOUT YOURSELF, PLACE OF WORK, ADDRESS, ETC., MUST NOT BE TRANSMITTED IN ONE CIPHER MESSAGE. None could recall seeing a nickel or other coin quite like this one. Following his arrival in New York on May 10, 1957, Hayhanen was given a thorough physical examination, suitable quarters were found for him, and arrangements were made for him to be interviewed by FBI agents. He tried to busy himself with painting, learning silk-screening, playing chess, and writing logarithmic tables for the sheer enjoyment of it. a i, How To Paint Window To Look Like Stained Glass, cho c nh , In 1949, Hyhnen freely obtained Maki's birth certificate. He refused to cooperate at all. One of these was Morton Sobell, whose wife had failed to receive the $5,000 embezzled by Hyhnen. [27] The only visitors to Fisher's studio were artist friends with whom he felt safe from suspicion. The money Hyhnen received from the KGB to support the network was instead spent on alcohol and prostitutes. We have our own nationally accredited appraisers as well as a network of respected specialists in all manner of property. [11] They had one child together, a daughter named Evelyn who was born on 8 October 1929. Hyhnen understood everything, flew to Paris, went to the U.S. embassy and disclosed everything he knew about Fisher. [59] The Brooklyn Bar Association approached several prominent trial lawyers with political ambitions, all of whom declined the case. Fishers liaison person with Moscow was Yuri Sokolov (Klod). After working as a spy in America for approximately ten years, Abel had become unhappy with his assistant over his drinking, arguing with his wife, and hiring of prostitutes. Less than three weeks later, FBI agents arrived at 252 Fulton Street in pursuit of the mysterious Mark. Since Goldfus appeared to answer the description of Hayhanens espionage superior, surveillance was established near his photo studio. Questioned about the hollow bolt, Hayhanen said that trick containers such as this were often used by the espionage apparatus which he served. On the evening of Monday, June 22, 1953, a delivery boy for the Brooklyn Eagle knocked on the door of one of his customers in the apartment building at 3403 Foster Avenue in Brooklyn. However, it doesn't appear that he ever witnessed such a shooting in person. THE PACKAGE WAS DELIVERED TO YOUR WIFE PERSONALLY. But despite his covert ways, Rudolf is eventually captured by the FBI. According to the second one, he was Martin Collins, born June 2, 1897, also in New York. The search for this storage room led FBI agents to a building at 252 Fulton Street. From time to time the man got up, walked around, and eventually left. Prior to his departure, Hyhnen returned to Bear Mountain Park and retrieved the buried $5,000 for his own use. The first showed that he was Emil R. Goldfus, born August 2, 1902 in New York City. The organization bestowed upon him its highest honor, the Intelligence Star for bravery. In 1948, the KGB had called Hyhnen to Moscow where they issued him a new assignment. Fisher understood Hyhnen was unreliable. It fell apart! As Abel proceeds, he tells Donovan he earlier sent the lawyer a gift a painting, which turns out to be a portrait of Donovan in the courtroom. Indicted as a Russian spy, Colonel Abel was tried in federal court at New York City during October 1957. Thank you. Abel complained to Moscow and Hyhnen was asked to return. Although Abel was convicted and the case appealed up to the Supreme Court 1 Donovan was able to convince the court not to impose a death sentence. Donovan is widely known for negotiating the 1960-1962 exchange of captured American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers and American student Frederic Pryor for Soviet spy Rudolf Abel, and for negotiating the 1962 release and return of 9,703 prisoners held by Cuba after the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion. She was to join him in the United States on February 20, 1953four months after his arrival here. [49], In April 1957, Fisher told his artist friends he was going south on a seven-week vacation. Award-winning blogazine, primarily about painting. -It's History (YouTube), As stated in the Bridge of Spies movie, despite being a civilian for more than a decade, Donovan had experience from working at the Nuremberg war crime trials as an associate prosecutor on the personal staff of Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson. On November 14, 1948, he disembarked from the ship at Quebecand quickly dropped out of sight. Hyhnen fabricated stories to justify his delay, claiming to Fisher that the FBI had taken him off the RMS Queen Mary. [51], At 7:00 am on 21 June 1957, Fisher answered a knock on the door to his room, Room 839. The moment his eyes fell upon a picture of Mikhail Nikolaevich Svirin, Hayhanen straightened up in his chair and announced, Thats the one. Sokolov remembered he was very careful getting ready for his first meeting with Fisher - he understood Mark was a great agent and did everything he could not to compromise him. (Photo courtesy, By the time Paul Vexler chose to pursue his art full time in 2006, he already had decades of experience and a unique command over his favored material. Theodore "Ted" Hall (codenamed "MLAD"), a physicist, was the most important agent in the network in 1945, passing atomic secrets from Los Alamos. Click to read about one of the pieces of espionage equipment found in Abels apartment. [2] The prosecution failed to find any other alleged members of Fisher's spy network, if there were any. He admitted his first Soviet contact in New York had been "MIKHAIL" and upon being shown a series of photographs of Soviet officials identified "MIKHAIL" as Mikhail Svirin. However, during his defense of Soviet spy Rudolf Abel, Donovan and his family did receive vindictive letters and threatening phone calls, to the point that he had to have the phone line switched to an unlisted number until the trial was over. They met only when necessarythe meeting place being the Prospect Park subway station. Who painted the portrait of Tom Hanks? If using any of Russia Beyond's content, partly or in full, always provide an active hyperlink to the original material. During World War II, he again trained radio operators for clandestine work behind German lines. BlacKkKlansman. 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